Academic Self-Efficacy and Mental Well-Being of Unprivileged Senior High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31154/isc12.v12i3.87.600-612Keywords:
Academic Self-efficacy, Mental Well-Being, Senior High School StudentsAbstract
This study sought to investigate the impact of academic self-efficacy on the mental well-being of underprivileged senior high school students, specifically 4Ps beneficiaries at Burdeos National High School in the Philippines. Based on Albert Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory and Yoesoep Edhie Rachmad’s Mental Well-being Theory, the research examined the correlation between students' confidence in their academic ability and their emotional, social, andfunctional well-being. The study utilized a quantitative, descriptive-correlational research approach to survey 288senior high school pupils. Descriptive analysis indicated that students exhibited high academic self-efficacy (M = 4.21, SD = 0.56) and excellent mental well-being, notably in positive emotions and thinking, relationship andfunctioning. Correlational analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between academic self-efficacy andmental well-being (r = 0.43, p = 0.000). However, regression analysis indicated that academic self-efficacy (β = 0.213, p = 0.215), sex (β = 0.021, p = 0.833), and age (β = 0.093, p = 0.341) were not statistically significant predictors of mental well-being. These data substantiate theoretical assertions that self-efficacy influences psychological functioning, while also emphasizing the intricacy of mental well-being. The research provides significant insights for educators, counselors, and legislators in formulating tailored assistance for disadvantaged adolescents. It emphasizes the significance of cultivating academic confidence and mental well-being, acknowledging that supplementary social and environmental aspects must be considered to promote comprehensive student development.
References
Ale, A. M. F. (2025). The relationship between self-efficacy and meta-cognitive learning strategies in improving academic achievement. Educational Praxis Journal, 1(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.32529/epj.v1i1.3859
Alshehri, E. a. R. (2021). Mental well-being among health science specialty female students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Current
Psychiatry, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-021-00096-7
Azila-Gbettor, E. M., Mensah, C., Abiemo, M. K., & Bokor, M. (2021). Predicting student engagement from self-efficacy and autonomous motivation: A cross-sectional study. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2021.1942638
Basileo, L. D., Otto, B., Lyons, M., Vannini, N., & Toth, M. D. (2024). The role of self- efficacy, motivation, and perceived support of students’ basic psychological needs in academic achievement. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1385442
Cebu, C. (2022). Self-Efficacy of Filipino college students as correlates to demographics. United International Journal for Research & Technology, 4(3), 62–66. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/368789042_Self- Efficacy_of_Filipino_College_Students_as_Correlates_to_Demographics
Dhanabhakyam, N. D. M., & M, N. S. (2023). Psychological Wellbeing: Asystematic Literature Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology, 603–607. https://doi.org/10.48175/ijarsct-8345
Edwards, M. S., Martin, A. J., & Ashkanasy, N. M. (2021). Mental Health and Psychological Well-Being among management Students and Educators. Organizational Behavior Teaching Review, 45(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1052562920978252
Erwanto, E., Elshifa, A., Wibowo, T. S., Yakin, I., & Salampessy, M. (2024). The Influence of Mental Health on Employee Performance with Physical Activity as a Moderating Variable. Reslaj Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i3.6276
Escobar, M., Majewski, H. M., Qazi, M., & Rawajfih, Y. (2022). Self-efficacy in STEM. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 388–394). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.13049- 0
Firdaus, W., & Arjanggi, R. (2020). Self-efficacy and career decision making difficulties in senior high school students. Indigenous Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(2), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v5i2.8941
Galindo-Domínguez, H., & Bezanilla, M. (2021). The importance of personality and self- efficacy for stress management in higher education. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 10(3), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.7870
Garces, N. N. G., Fajardo, Z. I. E., Villao, M. L. S., Caguana, D. R. M., & Esteves, A. C. Q. (2024). Relationships between Mental Well-being and Academic Performance in University Students: A Systematic Review. Salud Ciencia Y Tecnología - Serie De Conferencias, 3, 972. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2024972
Gautam, S., Jain, A., Chaudhary, J., Gautam, M., Gaur, M., & Grover, S. (2024). Concept of mental health and mental well-being, it’s determinants and coping strategies. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 66(Suppl 2), S231–S244. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_707_23
Goyer, J. P., Akinola, M., Grunberg, R., & Crum, A. J. (2021). Thriving under pressure: The effects of stress-related wise interventions on affect, sleep, and exam performance for college students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Emotion, 22(8), 1755–1772. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001026
He, X., Fang, S., & Du, L. (2023). Study on the relationship between Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being among Chinese college students. Studies in Psychological Science, 1(3), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.56397/sps.2023.12.07
Hitches, E., Woodcock, S., & Ehrich, J. (2022). Building self-efficacy without letting stress knock it down: Stress and academic self-efficacy of university students. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100124
Jian, Z. (2022). Sustainable engagement and academic achievement under impact of Academic Self-Efficacy through Mediation of Learning Agility—Evidence from music Education students. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899706
Kapil, M., Rostampour, R., & Hadwin, A. (2024). Coping Self-Efficacy and Stress Mindset as predictors of student success outcomes. Journal of Postsecondary Student Success, 4(1), 147–172. https://doi.org/10.33009/fsop_jpss135208
Kristoffersen, I., Hoang, D., & Li, I. W. (2024). Understanding the mental health-based poverty trap: Dynamics in psychological distress and financial precariousness, and the role of self-efficacy. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 111, 102219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102219
Lin, S., Mastrokoukou, S., Longobardi, C., Bozzato, P., Gastaldi, F. G. M., & Berchiatti, M. (2022). Students’ transition into higher education: The role of self‐efficacy, regulation strategies, and academic achievements. Higher Education Quarterly, 77(1), 121–
137. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12374
Livinƫi, R., Gunnesch-Luca, G., & Iliescu, D. (2021). Research self-efficacy: A meta- analysis. Educational Psychologist, 56(3), 215–
242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2021.1886103
Majeed, S. (2022). Academic self efficacy, social anxiety and academic success in university students. Pakistan Languages and Humanities
Review, 6(III). https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2022(6-iii)06
Mastul, A. H. (2024). The crucial role of teachers in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and motivation in students. Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah Dan Pesantren, 3(02), 54–59. https://doi.org/10.56741/pbpsp.v3i02.563
Mbongo, D. (2024). Relationship between teachers’ self-efficacy and age, gender, and marital status among teachers at rural high schools. International Journal of Studies in Inclusive Education., 1(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.38140/ijsie.v1i1.1288
McBride, E. E., & Greeson, J. M. (2021). Mindfulness, cognitive functioning, and academic achievement in college students:the mediating role of stress. Current Psychology, 42(13), 10924–10934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02340-z
Meng, Q., & Zhang, Q. (2023). The Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on university students’ academic performance: The mediating effect of academic engagement. Sustainability, 15(7), 5767. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075767
Moussa, N. (2023). Promoting Academic Achievement: The role of self-efficacy in predicting students’ success in the higher education settings. Psychological Science and Education, 28(2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2023280202
Ndyareeba, E., Biirah, J., & Kibedi, H. K. (2024). Achievement of Goal Orientation and Academic Engagement among Adolescents in Southwestern Uganda. East African Journal of Education Studies, 7(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.7.2.1848
Palomino, J. P. M. (2025). Psicología positiva y resiliencia: factores protectores frente al estrés y la adversidad. Educational Regent Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.63969/ergr9p64
Pratiwi, N. E., Herdian, H., Na’imah, T., & Wahidah, F. R. N. (2023). Exploring the relationships between grit, Self-Efficacy, and academic stress in Indonesian Islamic Boarding High School students. Research and Innovation in Social Science Education Journal (RISSEJ), 1(2), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.30595/rissej.v1i2.129
Rippon, D., Shepherd, J., Wakefield, S., Lee, A., & Pollet, T. V. (2022). The role of self- efficacy and self-esteem in mediating positive associations between functional social support and psychological wellbeing in people with a mental health diagnosis. Journal of Mental Health, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2022.2069695
Saidah, S. (2024). The impact of students’ academic Self-Confidence on the English learning process in the Post-Pandemic era. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 12(1), 341. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v12i1.8979
Sari, L., Thahir, A., & Reza, F. A. (2024). Academic burnout in terms of perfectionism and self-efficacy. KONSELI Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling (E-Journal), 11(1), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.24042/kons.v11i1.21430
Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2022). Academic Self-Efficacy. In Routledge eBooks (pp. 268–282). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003013778-21
Schunk, D. H., & Ertmer, P. A. (2000). Self-Regulation and academic learning. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 631–649). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50048-2
Shi, Z. (2024). Research on the relationship between family economic capital and students psychological development. Communications in Humanities Research, 64(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2024.18274
Stoll, N., Yalipende, Y., Byrom, N. C., Hatch, S. L., & Lempp, H. (2022). Mental health and mental well-being of Black students at UK universities: a review and thematic synthesis. BMJ Open, 12(2), e050720. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050720
Swanson, E., Melguizo, T., & Martorell, P. (2021). Examining the relationship between psychosocial and academic outcomes in Higher Education: A descriptive analysis. AERA Open, 7,233285842110269. https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584211026967
Tan, C. Y., Gao, L., Hong, X., & Song, Q. (2023). Socioeconomic status and students’ science self‐efficacy. British Educational Research Journal, 49(4), 782–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3869
Tripon, C., Gonța, I., & Bulgac, A. (2023). Nurturing Minds and Sustainability: an exploration of educational interactions and their impact on student Well-Being and assessment in a sustainable university. Sustainability, 15(12),9349. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129349
Vadivel, B., Alam, S., Nikpoo, I., & Ajanil, B. (2023). The impact of low socioeconomic background on a child’s educational achievements. Education Research International, 2023, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6565088
Wilde, N., & Hsu, A. (2019). The influence of general self-efficacy on the interpretation of vicarious experience information within online learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239- 019-0158-x
Wu, J., Li, Q., Wu, Q., & Li, Q. (2022). Social Class-Based Discrimination and Psychological symptoms among socioeconomically disadvantaged college students: the moderated mediation role of stress mindset and rumination. Frontiers in
Psych

