The Transformation and Digitalization of Public Finance in North Sulawesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31154/isc12.v12i5.77.1132-1147Keywords:
Digitalization, Efficiency, North Sulawesi, Public Finance, TransformationAbstract
The rapid development of information technology has encouraged the public sector, especially regional public finance management, to transform in order to improve transparency, efficiency, and accountability. In North Sulawesi, transformation and Digitalization aim to strengthen public finance governance, which still faces challenges related to infrastructure, human resource quality, and bureaucratic resistance. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformation and digitalization on the quality of public finance management in North Sulawesi. A quantitative approach with a descriptive associative design was used. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 70 respondents directly involved in public finance management. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression, with t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient (R²). The results show that transformation has a positive and significant partial effect on public finance, while Digitalization, although positive, does not have a significant partial effect. However, the F-test confirms that both variables simultaneously have a significant effect. The low R² (8.1%) indicates that other supporting factors are needed to maximize the impact. The study emphasizes that the success of transformation and digitalization depends strongly on bureaucratic readiness, human resource quality, cultural integration, and strengthened oversight. Transformation and digitalization contribute meaningfully but require synergy with supporting policies, human resource capacity building, and management reforms to ensure more effective, transparent, and accountable public finance in North Sulawesi.References
Cunningham, J., Davidge, G., Davies, N., Devaney, S., Holm, S., Harding,
M., Leeming, G., Neumann, V., & Ainsworth, J. (2021). Blockchain
Native Data Linkage. Frontiers in Blockchain , 04 , 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2021.667388
Da Rocha De Souza, L., Bennemann, WMS, Arrabal, AK, & Arrabal, OHB
(2022). Sustainable Bidding: Limits, Possibilities And Advances. Catalan
Journal ofl Environmental Law , 13 (01), 1–34.
https://doi.org/10.17345/rcda3302
DvoŔák, M., Rovný, P., Grebennikova, V., & Faminskaya, M. (2020).
Economic Impacts Ofl Covid-19 On The Labor Market And Human
Capital. Terra Economicus , 18 (04), 78–96. https://doi.org/10.18522/2073-
6606-2020-18-4-78-96
Firdausy, CM, Suryana, A., Nugroho, R., & YB Suhartoko. (2019). Industrial
Revolution 4.0 and Sustainable Economic Development. Research Center
ofl the Indonesian House ofl Representatives Expertise Agency , 22 (1),
p. 3.
Gheidar-Kheljani, J., & Halat, K. (2024). Developing A Resilient Supply Chain In Complex Product Systems Through Investment In Reliability
And Cooperative Contracts. RAIRO - Operations Research , 58 (01),
79–102. https://doi.org/10.1051/ro/2023176
Hardani, Auliya, NH, Helmina Andriani, RAF, Ustiawaty, J., Utami, EF,
Sukmana, DJ, & Istiqomah, RRl (2022). Qualitative & Quantitative
Research Methods Book. In LP2Ml USTl Jogja (Issue March).
Kurniati, PS, & Suryanto, S. (2022). the Role ofl the Indonesian Government
in the Era ofl Banking Disruption Innovation. Journal ofl Eastern
European andl Central Asian Research , 09 (01), 93–100.
https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v9i1.881
Lakat, J.S, Kumenaung, A.G, Lengkong, V.P.K., & Gamaliel, H. (2025).
Driving Efficiency and Accountability: Digitalization's Impact on
Government Investment in North Sulawesi. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 15 (1), 51-63.
https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/MAX/article/view/16465
Monaco,A., Casteig Blanco, A., Cobain, M.,Costa, E., Guldemond, N., Hancock, C.,
Onder, G., Pecorelli, S., Silva, M., Tournoy, J., Trevisan, C., Votta, M.,
fantopoulos, J., Yghemonos, S., Clay, V., Mondello Malvestiti, F. De Schaetzen,
K., Sykara, G., & Donde, S. (2021). The Role Ofl Collaborative,
Multistakeholder Partnerships In Reshaping The Health Management Ofl
Patients With Noncommunicable Diseases During And
After The COVID-19 Pandemic. Clinical and Experimental Aging Research
,33 (10), 2899–2907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-021-01922-y
Napitupulu, RB, Simanjuntak, TP, Hutabarat, L., Damanik, H., Harianja, H.,
Sirait, RTM, & Tobing, CERL (2021). Business Research: Techniques and
Data Analysis with SPSS - STATA - EVIEWS. In Madenatera (Vol.
1). https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=T1nJQ0cA
AAAJ&citation_for_view=T1nJQ0cAAAAJ:D03iK_w7-QYC
Nemser, B., & Maliqi, B. (2021). Lessons On Data-Informed Decision-Making
For Life-Saving Commodities In Developing Countries. Journal ofl Global
Health , 11 , 1–5. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.11.03093
Nofianti, L., & Qomariah. (2017). Summary ofl the Survey Research Methods
Book [Sultan Syarifl Kasim State Islamic University]. https://repository.uin-
suska.ac.id/16745/1/Buku Metode Penelitian Survei Leny singkat.pdf
Pakpahan, SR, & Nikmah, N. (2023). Accounting Students' Job Readiness in
the Era ofl Digital Technology Disruption: The Role ofl Accounting
Expertise, Digital Literacy, Human Literacy, and Career Adaptability. Al-
Kharaj: Journall ofl Islamic Economics, Finance & Business , 06l (03),
3796–3811. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i3.5592
Pompella, M., & Costantino, L. (2021). Financial innovation and technology
after COVID-19 a few directions for policy makers and regulators in
the view ofl old and new disruptors. Economics , 100 (2), 40–62.
https://doi.org/10.15388/EKON.2021.100.2.2
Rumondor, MD, Tinangon, JJ, & Wokas, HRN (2023). Analysis ofl the
Implementation ofl Information System Applications on Financial
Management in the Implementation ofl Regional Expenditures at the
Regional Revenue and Expenditure Agency (BKAD) ofl North Sulawesi
Province. Journall ofl Accountingl andl Auditing Research "Goodwill" , 14
(01), 65–86. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/pusaka/files/buku_tim/buku-tim-public-
114.pdf.
Sharov, V., Garafonova, O., & Dvornyk, I. (2024). Economic Challenges and Financial Opportunities ofl Online Retail in Ukraine During the War: Alignment With Global Trends and Innovative Perspectives. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems ofl Theory andl Practice, 05(58), 331–344. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.5.58.2024.4495
Sim, M. S., Lee, J. M., Kim, Y. S., & Lee, C. H. (2024). Resilient
Responses to Global Supply Chain Disruptions: Focusing on the Stock
Price ofl Global Logistics Companies. Appliedl Sciences (Switzerland),

