THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PHRASE THE DAY OF THE LORD IN 1 THESSALONIANS 5:2: AN EXEGETICAL ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31154/isc12.v12i2.168.401-411Keywords:
The day of the Lord, Eschatology, Theology, and Ecclesiology.Abstract
Abstract - This study investigates the theological import and semantic scope of the expression “the day of the Lord” as articulated in 1 Thessalonians 5:2. Employing historical and literary analysis, it evaluates Paul’s depiction of this event as abrupt and unforeseen, in deliberate contrast to the subsequent eschatological elaborations found in 2 Thessalonians. The research further situates the phrase within its Old Testament prophetic origins and examines its reinterpretation within the New Testament corpus, thereby elucidating its implications for Christian theology and ecclesiology. Through the application of the historical-grammatical method, the paper aims to illuminate both the continuity and the development of this pivotal eschatological motif.
References
REFERENCES
Brister, C. W. Pastoral Care in the Church. New York, NY: Harper and Row, Publisher, 1964.
Bromiley, Geoffrey W. The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised. Vol. 4. Grand Rapids, Michigan, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1986.
Bruce, F. F., 1 & 2 Thessalonians, Word Biblical Commentary, Vol 45. Waco: Word Books, 1982.
Carson, D. A., Douglas J. Moo, and Leon Morris. An Introduction to the New Testament. Manila, PH: OMF Literature Inc., 1992.
Case, Shirley Jackson. Studies in Early Christianity. New York: The Century, 1928.
Dunn, James D. G. Neither Jew nor Greek a Contested Identity: Christianity in the Making, vol. 3. Grand Rapid, MI: William B. Eerdmans, 2015.
Elwell, W. A., and Beitzel, B. J. Baker encyclopedia of the Bible. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Book House, 1988.
Fee, Gordon. D., Pauline Christology: An Exegetical-Theological Study. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2007.
Fee, Gordon. D., The First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co, 2009.
Frame, James. E. A critical and exegetical commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul to the Thessalonians: International Critical Commentary. Edinburg: T&T Clark, 1912.
Freedman, D. N., Myers, Jacob M., & Beck, John R. Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible. Ed. David Noel Freedman. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 2000.
Friedrich, G., & Bromiley, G. W. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by Gerhard Kittel. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans, 1995.
Gingrich, F. Wilbur, Shorter Lexicon of the Greek New Testament (GIN). Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.
Green, G. L. The letters to the Thessalonians. Grand Rapids, Mich.; Leicester, England: W.B. Eerdmans Pub.; Apollos, 2002.
Hays, J. D., Duvall, J. S., & Pate, C. M. The College Press NIV Commentary: 1 & 2 Thessalonians. Joplin, MO: College Press, 1999.
Hughes, R. B., and Laney, J. C. Tyndale concise Bible commentary. Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House Publishers, 2001.
Jewett, Robert., “1 and 2 Thessalonians,” The New Interpreter’s. vol. 11. Nashville: Abingdon, 2000.
Keener, Craig S. The Spirit in the Gospels and Acts: Divine Purity and Power. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publisher, 1997.
Lea, Thomas D. The New Testament: Its Background and Message. Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman, 1996.
Liddell and Scott’s, An Intermediate Greek-English-English Lexicon. London: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Longmen III, Tremper and Dillard, Raymond B. An Introduction to the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006.
Lynch, Joseph H. Early Christianity: a Brief History. New York: Oxford University, 2010.
Malherbe, Abraham J., The Letters to the Thessalonians: Anchor Bible Commentary. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
Myers, Allen. C. The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1987.
Myers, Jacob M. Invitation to the Old Testament: A Layman’s Guide to Its Major Themes. New York: Abingdon Press, 1954.
Nock, Arthur Darby. Early Gentile Christianity and Its Hellenistic Background. New York: Harper and Row, 1964.
Martin, R. P., & Davids, P. H. In Dictionary of the later New Testament and its developments (electronic ed.). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2000.
Marshall, I. Howard. 1 and 2 Thessalonians: New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1983.
Morris, Leon and Guthrie, Donald. The Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians: An Introduction and Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1959.
Robinson, Anthony B. and Robert W. Wall. Called to be Church: the Book of Acts for a New Day. Grand Rapid: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2006.
Ryken, L., Wilhoit, J., Longman, T., Duriez, C., Penney, D., and Reid, D. G. In Dictionary of biblical imagery. Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press, 2000.
Trenchard, Warren C. Complete Vocabulary Guide to the Greek New Testament. Grand Rapid MI: Zonderzan, 1998.
Tyson, Joseph B. A Study of Early Christianity. New York: Macmillan, 1973.
Wanamaker, C. A. The Epistles to the Thessalonians : a commentary on the Greek text. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans, 1990.
White, Ellen G. The Acts of the Apostles. Mountain View, CA: Pacific, 1940.
Wood, David. R. W., & Marshall, I. Howard. New Bible dictionary. 3rd ed. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1996.

