Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference
The 12th International Scholar Conference In an era where global challenges demand innovative and collective solutions, interdisciplinary collaboration has never been more crucial. The 12th International Scholars Conference (12thISC), proudly hosted by Universitas Klabat (UNKLAB) in partnership with Universitas Advent Indonesia (UNAI), Adventist University of the Philippines (AUP), and Asia-Pacific International University (AIU), serves as a dynamic platform for scholars, researchers, and professionals worldwide to unite in shaping transformative solutions through research and innovation. This year’s theme, “Collaborative Innovations: Shaping Global Solutions Through Interdisciplinary Research”, highlights the power of cross-disciplinary synergy in addressing complex societal, technological, and scientific challenges. By fostering knowledge-sharing and collaboration across diverse academic fields, 12thISC aims to accelerate research impact and drive meaningful change in communities worldwide. Participants are invited to present their cutting-edge research and innovative ideas across the following key disciplines: Allied Health Theology Business and Governance Education Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Art, Humanities, and Social Science Through this conference, we seek to break traditional academic boundaries and promote interdisciplinary research that leads to practical and sustainable global solutions. 12thISC warmly welcomes academics, researchers, practitioners, students, and all interested participants to engage in meaningful discussions, share groundbreaking insights, and build lasting collaborations. Join us in this inspiring journey of innovation and discovery at 12thISC, where ideas converge to shape the future!
CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI), BLOOD PRESSURE, GLUICOSE LEVELS AND AGES
Obesity is a growing global public health problem. Patients with obesity are at high risk for a variety of comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes, joint and muscle disorders, respiratory problems, and psychological problems, which can significantly impact life and increase the risk of death. Even modest weight loss can enable patients to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension among many other comorbidities. Purposive sampling is used in this study's descriptive correlational approach. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI), Blood Pressure, Blood Glucose s and ages in Wiyono Village Lampung, were chosen as the research sites for this study. In all, 40 adult residents participated in this study. Both one- and two-variable analyses were carried out. Measurements of BMI, blood pressure and blood samples to determine blood glucose levels were part of the data gathering process. Following the results, health professionals provided counselling on a healthy lifestyle to each responder based on the findings of their assessment. The data show that there is a significant correlation between age and blood pressure, with a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05 and a moderate positive correlation (r = -0.513), which means that as age increases, blood pressure tends to increase. Techniques for implementing healthy lifestyle education, sustainable weight management, and routine weight maintenance are essential to prevent the impact of diseases caused by obesity, increased blood pressure and blood sugar levels.
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Shaping Safer ICU Admissions: A Systematic Literature Review of Nurse-Led Collaborative Handover Innovations in Critical Care
This systematic literature review aimed to explore nurse-led collaborative handover innovations shaping safer ICU admissions. Guided by the Xiao and Watson (2019) systematic review framework, this study analyzed 15 articles published between 2020 and 2025. Studies were sourced from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science using predefined keywords such as “ICU admission,” “nurse-led handover,” “collaborative communication,” and “critical care safety” to ensure relevance, followed by a rigorous screening for credibility and quality. Findings revealed that longer handovers exceeding two minutes were associated with more complete information transfer, while time pressures and interruptions posed safety risks. Structured communication tools, including SBAR checklists and validated multi-item handover instruments, effectively reduced omissions and improved patient safety. Electronic Nursing Handover Systems (ENHS) and electronic checklists significantly enhanced efficiency and reduced clinical errors compared to paper-based methods. Themes emphasized the importance of transitioning handovers from life-saving to rehabilitative care to ensure continuity and safety. Standardized protocols reduced technical errors and omissions in OR-to-ICU transfers, while co-designed visual tools enhanced reporting in resource-limited settings. However, barriers such as high expectations, unilateral communication, staffing shortages, lack of standardized protocols, and inadequate management support continued to challenge handover effectiveness. Organizational factors, including ICU bed availability, staff experience, transfer networks, and hospital policies, further influenced admission decisions and handover practices. Overall, this review underscores the critical need for integrated structured communication tools and organizational support to optimize nurse-led collaborative handover innovations for safer ICU admissions.
Determinants and Moderators of Community-level Disaster Preparedness in Silang, Cavite, Philippines
This study investigated the relationships between disaster risk perception levels, risk attitude, and disaster frequency as determinants of disaster preparedness among selected residents in the municipality of Silang, Cavite, Philippines. It also examined whether demographic factors, such as age, gender, educational attainment, occupation, income, marital status, and religion, moderate these relationships. Findings revealed an above average perception of disaster risks, as measured in areas of responsibility, control, acceptability, and response components. Risk attitude was generally good, as respondents valued family presence as the most important motivating factor to avoid disaster risks. Meanwhile, respondents expressed typhoons as the most frequently experienced disaster, followed by earthquakes, other calamities, and hazards. Disaster preparedness level was remarkably high, exhibited by a high score in the contingency planning component, while low in training. Inferential statistics revealed that disaster risk perception and risk attitude demonstrated moderately positive correlations with disaster preparedness. On the other hand, disaster frequency revealed a weak positive correlation. Meanwhile, no significant differences were observed in disaster preparedness when selected demographic factors were treated as determinants. Instead, they demonstrated both significant positive and negative effects when used as moderating variables (effect modifiers) on the relationships between risk perception, risk attitude, disaster frequency, and preparedness. Overall, the study findings highlight the value of the moderating role of demographic factors in disaster preparedness relationship models. Using both determinants and moderators in developing interventions to enhance disaster preparedness suggests a highly essential strategy for a healthy and disaster-resilient community.
Blood Pressure Values Based on Body Position
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of body position on blood pressure values, specifically comparing the sitting and supine positions. Blood pressure is a critical parameter for assessing health status, and its measurement can be influenced by various factors, including body posture. This study employed a comparative research design with a total sampling method, involving 99 students from the Professional Nurse Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Klabat. Blood pressure measurements were obtained using a digital sphygmomanometer, and data were analyzed using an independent t-test with SPSS software. The findings indicated no significant differences in blood pressure values between the sitting and supine positions, both for systolic (p = .812) and diastolic (p = .237) measurements. These results suggest that body position does not significantly affect blood pressure measurement outcomes in the studied population. This supports flexibility in clinical procedures, allowing blood pressure to be measured in the patient’s preferred position without compromising accuracy. Further research is recommended with more diverse populations, including individuals with specific health conditions, to enhance the generalizability of these findings.
Navigating The Pandemic: Strategies For Resilient Healthcare Institutes Accounts Receivable
As the world continues to emerge and develop economically, unforeseen events certainly get in the way and could bring about damage which victims can suffer a lot from. COVID-19 has drastically affected the world not only risked health conditions but also economically. The purpose of this study is to understand the accounts receivable during the pandemic and how it influences the collection rates. This study is designed using the qualitative approach in determining the research question where acquiring information is through research and it will be performed using a case study method. Medical institutes faced significant accounts receivable challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, including delayed claim processing, lengthy payment cycles, and cash flow strain due to remote work inefficiencies and evolving insurance policies. To address these issues, the hospital automated billing processes, improved digital tools, maintained telemedicine services, and implemented flexible payment plans and proactive insurer follow-ups. These strategies mitigated accounts receivables HMO payment delays, streamlined operations, and ensured revenue continuity. The hospital's experience highlights the importance of technological integration, adaptability, and proactive financial management in maintaining healthcare financial stability during crises.
Antihypertension Medication (Calcium-Channel Blockers and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) on Blood Pressure Among Older People with Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis Study
Abstract - Many medications are used to treat high blood pressure. Calcium Channel Blockers (CCB) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI) are the most commonly prescribed for patients with hypertension. Both have proven to be effective in lowering blood pressure, but they can vary from one person to another, depending on patient characteristics. This study aims to investigate the effect of antihypertension medication CCB and ACEI on systolic blood pressure among older people with hypertension. Three databases were used in a comprehensive search conducted from February to March 2025 to find relevant research published in English from 2000 to 2025. The standard mean difference with a 95% confidence interval was used to determine the effect of antihypertension medication. Three randomized controlled trial studies with 6113 respondents over 50 years old with hypertension, which were divided into 3036 participants using CCB and 3077 using ACEI. The result showed that in older people with hypertension, CCB may provide a slightly greater reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to ACEI, but the difference is not statistically significant. The use of both drugs can be recommended for older people who have hypertension, independent of their comorbid conditions
Demographic factors and research productivity of medical students in an Adventist medical school
This study investigated the potential relationship between selected demographic factors (such as age, sex, and pre-medical course) and research productivity of medical students in an Adventist medical school in the Philippines. Data gathering was performed via review of records and thesis manuscripts submitted by the medical students after completing Level 3 of the medical curriculum. Descriptive and inferential statistics, particularly frequency, distribution charts, and thechi-square test, were used to answer the objectives. Findings reveal that health promotion is the most common technicalarea under the NUHRA 2023-2028 chosen by the medical students. Other fields that have not yet been explored by the students include halal in health, health systems strengthening, nutrition and food security, and sexual & reproductivehealth, among others. Meanwhile, the AUP-COM, as a medical school, commonly implements research under the ‘New and Emerging areas of Wholistic Health’ as part of the research agenda of the university. Only the relationships between ‘age and research method’ and ‘age and research design’ yielded valid, although non-significant, results. While there is insufficient evidence to conclude that a medical student’s age can influence their choice of research method and research design, the distribution of clustered data points still yielded useful findings, such that younger medical student teams tend to choose a quantitative and descriptive type of research. Additionally, the study demonstrated that both female and male- dominant research teams prefer quantitative over qualitative and mixed methods, and likewise, similar student demographics prefer descriptive over analytic designs. Moreover, research teams composed of most medical students with allied health backgrounds are more likely to utilize quantitative rather than qualitative and mixed methods. Lastly, students with allied health and life science courses are more inclined to apply descriptive rather than analytic research designs. These findings inform the faculty and other relevant stakeholders of the strategic direction to enhance the research productivity of medical students under training as they become good physician-researchers in the future.
Perceptions and Practices of the Adventist Health Message among SDA Members in Jakarta
Despite well-documented health benefits, adherence to the Seventh-day Adventist (SDA) health message—plant-based nutrition, physical activity, temperance, rest, and spiritual trust—remains inconsistent, especially in urban settings where time constraints, psychosocial stressors, and social pressures widen the gap between belief and practice. Addressing the paucity of research on urban Southeast Asian Adventists, this cross‑sectional study, grounded in the Knowledge–Attitude–Practice (KAP) framework, surveyed 393 SDA members in Jakarta using a structured questionnaire to assess attitudes, self‑reported health behaviors, and perceived barriers. The results showed that while support for the beliefs was strong, participants only moderately adhered to the recommended health behaviors; further analysis indicated that a positive attitude encouraged healthier habits (β = 0.27, p < 0.001), but challenges such as insufficient time, environmental stress, and difficulty obtaining healthy food had a substantially larger negative impact (β = –0.41, p < 0.001). Age and gender effects were modest, with older adults and women exhibiting slightly higher compliance. These findings suggest that strong spiritual beliefs alone are insufficient to maintain a healthy lifestyle, highlighting the importance of tailored, faith‑based programs that use church resources, urban‑focused strategies, and leadership support to connect attitudes with actions and improve public health in city‑based SDA communities.
Maternal Age and Perinatal Mortality in Indonesia: An Analysis of Indonesia Demographic Health Survey 2017
Perinatal mortality remains an important public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); preventable deaths continue to occur at unacceptable levels. The present study examines the relationship between maternal age and perinatal mortality in Indonesia. Perinatal mortality or perinatal death is the number of foetal deaths in the third trimester of pregnancy and deaths among live births within 7 days after birth (stillbirths and live births). The effect of maternal age at delivery has always been an important etiological factor for pregnancy outcomes, and both extremes of the reproductive age have been associated with higher chances of poor perinatal outcomes. This analysis drew data from a secondary source, the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which is a broadly representative national survey designed to gather demographic and maternal and child health information. This analysis found that mother's age was a predictor for perinatal mortality in Indonesia, statistically significant as a determinant of perinatal mortality, with the risk estimates for mother's age at birth age 20 – 29 and 30 – 39 making perinatal mortality lower compared to < 20-year-old mothers (OR: 0.52, 0.38 – 0.71; OR: 0.59, 0.43 – 0.81), while age at first cohabitation (OR: 0.97, 0.95 – 1.00) and age at first birth made perinatal mortality higher when the age increased (OR: 0.99, 0.96 - 1.01). Finally, a more comprehensive strategy, encompassing social, economic, and clinical initiatives, is crucial to tackle the risks associated with advanced maternal age and further strengthen Indonesia’s commitment to reducing perinatal deaths and achieving national and global health benchmarks, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Additional studies are necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms and contextual factors associated with these age-specific risks, to inform maternal and child health policies in Indonesia.
Correlation between Loneliness and Suicidal Behavior among College Students during School Break
The purpose of this study is to find the correlation between loneliness and suicidal behavior among college students during the school break. Loneliness is a significant psychological issue that may contribute to various mental health problems, including suicidal behavior, especially during periods when students are away from their academic routines and social environments. This study employed a descriptive correlational research design with a convenience sampling method, involving 355 students from Nursing Faculty Universitas Klabat. Data were collected using valid and reliable questionnaires to assess both loneliness and suicidal behavior. The level of loneliness was analyzed using the mean value, while the suicidal behavior was measured using frequency and percentage. Both data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with SPSS software. The result showed that majority of the students experienced low levels of loneliness (63.1%) and majority of the students did not exhibit suicidal behavior (67.9%). The result also showed a statistically significant relationship between loneliness and suicidal behavior (p=0.000), with a correlation coefficient of 0.336, indicating a weak positive relationship. Although most students reported low loneliness and did not exhibit suicidal behavior, a notable portion still experienced moderate loneliness and suicidal behavior. These findings highlight the importance of early identification and preventive efforts for students who may be at risk of loneliness and suicidal behavior, especially during holiday period.
The Relationships Between Fear of Failure, Toxic Positivity, and Emotional Intelligence of Allied Health College Students
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between fear of failure, toxic positivity, and emotional intelligence among allied health college. Using descriptive-correlational design while utilizing stratified and convenient sampling techniques, the researchers collected the data from 361 respondents who voluntarily answered the questionnaire to measure performance failure appraisal, emotional intelligence, and toxic positivity scale. Results indicate low levels of toxic positivity, fear of experiencing shame and embarrassment, and fear of having an uncertain future. Levels of fear of devaluing one’s self-estimate, fear of important others losing interest, and fear of upsetting important others are found to be average. However, there were high levels in emotional intelligence. Toxic positivity had highly significant relationship with fear of others losing interest, significant relationships with fear of uncertain future and fear of upsetting important others, and no significant relationship with fear of shame and embarrassment, fear of devaluing one’s self-estimate and self-awareness.
Efficacy and Safety of N-acetylcysteine in Improving Depressive Symptoms of Neuropsychiatric Diseases:
Depressive symptoms are prevalent across various neuropsychiatric disorders. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has been explored for its potential as adjunctive treatment. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of NAC, compared to standard therapy alone, in improving depressive symptom severity, and quality of life in adults with neuropsychiatric disorders. It also aims to identify any adverse effects from taking NAC. Methods: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) involving adults who are diagnosed with neuropsychiatric diseases with depressive symptoms were included. Primary outcomes assessed were changes in depressive symptom scores, psychosocial function, and reported adverse effects. Results: Of the 10 RCTs included, 8 were eligible for meta-analysis. NAC as an adjunct significantly reduced depressive symptom severity compared to placebo. However, improvements in psychosocial functioning measured by LIFE-RIFT, SOFAS, and Q-LES-Q were inconsistent and not statistically significant. Subgroup analyses showed no significant benefit in bipolar disorder. Post-hoc analysis revealed a significant reduction in MADRS scores among those treated with NAC. Conclusion: NAC significantly reduces depressive symptom scores in patients with bipolar disorder and MDD. However, its impact on quality of life and psychosocial functioning remains inconclusive. Mild adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal
Awareness and Attitude of High School Students Towards Their Practices on Fast Food Consumption
The consumption of fast food has increased significantly among adolescents, raising concerns about its potential health impact. However, limited research exists on how high school students in the Philippines perceive and engage with this issue. This descriptive-correlational study described students’ awareness, attitudes, and consumption practices toward fast food and examined the relationships among these variables. Using cluster sampling, data were collected from at least 247 high school students. Results showed that students had a good level of awareness, a favorable attitude, and a moderate frequency of consumption. A weak negative correlation was found between awareness and consumption, while attitude showed a moderate positive correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that both awareness and attitude significantly predicted consumption practices, with attitude being the stronger predictor. In conclusion, while students are aware of the health risks associated with fast food, their limited understanding of its nutritional value may lead to less healthy choices. Despite this, they maintain a favorable attitude toward fast food, which has a more significant influence on their consumption. To improve health outcomes, future research should balance questionnaire items more effectively, consider grade-level sampling, and investigate the social, environmental, and emotional factors that impact eating habits. Additionally, adopting longitudinal or experimental research designs could further uncover the causal relationships between awareness, attitude, and fast food consumption.
Employment Status and Career Pathways of Doctor of Dental Medicine Graduates: A Tracer Study
This study investigates the employment status and career pathways of Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD) graduates from the Adventist University of the Philippines (AUP). Using a retrospective tracer study design, the research aims to describe the employment outcomes of graduates from 2007 to 2023 and identify key factors influencing their professional choices. Data were collected through an online survey distributed via social media and email, modeled after the CHED Graduate Tracer Study. The survey covered areas such as current employment status, time to employment, type and location of work, income levels, and career motivations. Among the 254 total graduates, 127 responded (45.4% response rate). Results showed that 92.9% of respondents were employed, with the majority engaged in private clinical practice or self-employment. The main methods of securing employment included referrals and direct applications. Income levels varied widely, with some respondents earning above national dental income averages. A small percentage reported unemployment due to health, family obligations, or further study. Findings highlight the importance of personal networks, geographic mobility, and early clinical exposure in shaping career outcomes. The study provides valuable insights for curriculum planners, guidance counselors, and policy developers aiming to support dental graduates in their transition to the workforce.
Challenges and Experiences of Dentists in the Practice of Their Profession Using Social Media Communications
Social media has significantly transformed dental communication, offering innovative channels for marketing, education, and patient engagement. This study explores the experiences and challenges faced by dentists in integrating social media into their professional practice. Using a qualitative multiple case study design, data were collected through interviews with ten practicing dentists in Silang, Cavite. The findings highlight key challenges, including limitations in remote diagnosis, difficulty converting inquiries to clinic visits, and ethical concerns about free consultations. Conversely, social media enhanced accessibility, pre-appointment inquiries, and visual communication, and served as a platform for education and professional promotion. The study concludes that while social media presents practical advantages, its effective use requires clear professional boundaries, ethical safeguards, and strategic communication planning. Keywords: social media, dentistry, patient engagement, professional boundaries, digital communication
Sleep Quality of Nursing Students During Clinical Practice at Universitas Advent Indonesia
Adequate and quality sleep is essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. Insufficient rest can impair cognitive function and physical health, leading to reduced productivity and a higher risk of illness. This study aims to assess the sleep quality of nursing students at Advent Indonesia University during their clinical practice. The varying clinical schedules and assignment deadlines require students to carefully manage their sleep time. This study employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design to capture a snapshot of nursing students’ sleep quality, using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire as the primary tool for data collection. A total of 192 nursing students participated, including 155 females and 37 males. Among the participants, 119 were undergraduate nursing students and 73 were professional nursing students (NERS), all actively involved in clinical practice during the 2024–2025 academic year. The findings revealed that most students experienced poor sleep quality, with 78.2% of undergraduates and 67.1% of professional students (NERS) reporting poor sleep. Poor sleep quality was particularly prevalent during clinical practice. Future research is needed to explore the underlying factors contributing to sleep disturbances among nursing students
Factors Influencing Patients Compliance to Recall
This study investigated factors influencing dental patient recall rates among patients at the Adventist University of the Philippines, College of Dentistry Clinic. Utilizing a descriptive correlational design and a self-constructed survey questionnaire, data was collected from 154 participants. The study focused on patient experience (dentist, workspace, patient satisfaction, communication, and personal factors) and demographic variables (age, gender, family income, educational attainment). Key findings revealed that gender, educational attainment, patient satisfaction, and communication significantly impacted patient compliance. Male patients and those with higher educational attainment showed increased compliance. Similarly, higher patient satisfaction and effective communication between the dental clinician and patient were strongly associated with greater adherence to recall appointments. Conversely, factors such as age (though marginally significant), financial income, the specific dental procedure, the dentist's characteristics, and the clinic's workspace did not significantly predict recall compliance in this study. The results underscore the importance of patient-centered care, emphasizing clear communication and patient satisfaction as crucial elements for improving recall rates and ultimately achieving better oral health outcomes.
Gender-Related Perceptions and Barriers to the Clinical Competence of Male Student Nurses
Male student nurses often face gender biases affecting clinical growth, making it vital to examine how these biases, sexual orientation, and gender expression relate to clinical competence. This descriptive correlational study surveyed 401 Level 2-4 male student nurses from three universities in Baguio City enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2024-2025, using cluster sampling and a validated questionnaire (CVI=0.94). Data from February to March 2025 were analyzed through frequencies, means, Pearson correlation, and Mann-Whitney U test. Results showed fair awareness of gender-related perceptions (x̄=2.18) and occasional barriers (x̄=1.77), mostly during hospital rotations (x̄=2.07). Clinical competence was high in professional practices (x̄=3.46) and patient care (x̄=3.37), with moderate competence in procedures (x̄=3.24). No significant relationships were found between perceptions, barriers, and competence, nor differences by sexual orientation or gender expression. Findings suggest inclusive curricula, gender-sensitive mentorship, and supportive environments mitigate barriers. Recommendations include strengthening simulation training, ensuring balanced clinical exposure, and enhancing institutional support.
Thriving Minds : A Mental Health and Wellness Program for University Students
Young adults, particularly those going through social, professional, and academic transitions, are increasingly being impacted by mental health issues such anxiety, stress, and mood-related diseases. The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether an organized mental health program may have a favorable impact on young adults attending a university in Silang, Cavite, in terms of their anxiety levels, coping mechanisms, and overall well-being. To find any notable improvements, it specifically evaluated the participants' psychological states both before and after the session. 48 college students between the ages of 18 and 30 were purposefully chosen using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental approach. The inclusion criteria included mild to moderate symptoms of stress or anxiety. Participants took part in several programs that covered group discussions, coping skills training, and stress management. Three primary outcomes were assessed using standardized instruments: general anxiety, attention awareness (a stand-in for coping mechanisms), and general well-being. Overall anxiety fell by an average of 1.604 points, but attention awareness and well-being increased by 0.282 and 0.208 points, respectively, according to the results. These gains, however, were not statistically significant, according to paired sample t-tests (p >.05). The patterns indicate that systematic mental health therapies may promote psychological benefits in young adults, even though the results are not statistically significant. It is advised that more research be done with bigger sample sizes and longer follow-up times to assess the long-term effectiveness of these initiatives. Future studies should also look into culturally specific interventions that deal with stigma and obstacles to access, especially in low- and middle-income countries like the Philippines.
Impact of Excessive Online Health Searches on Parental Well-being
Technology transformed how parents access health information, but excessive online searches, termed cyberchondria, can fuel compulsive reassurance-seeking and anxiety when managing family health concerns. Demographic factors such as age, education, socioeconomic status, and family structure shape vulnerability to such behaviors, yet their interplay with cultural norms remains understudied in Filipino contexts. This study aimed to determine the impact of cyberchondria on parental well-being, focusing on domains such as compulsion, distress, excessiveness, reassurance-seeking, and mistrust, as well as thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It analyzed how sociodemographic factors affected cyberchondria and parental well-being and explored the relationship between the two. Using a quantitative correlational research design, 400 parents from 10 barangays in Baguio City were selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Cyberchondria Severity Scale-15 and the Health Anxiety by Proxy Scale (HAPYS) and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed severe effects of Excessiveness and Reassurance-seeking, with high anxiety levels in thoughts and behaviors. Significant differences were found between age and cyberchondria, and between monthly income and health anxiety. A moderate positive correlation indicated that higher cyberchondria is linked to increased health anxiety by proxy, reflecting poorer parental well-being. The study concludes that cyberchondria diminishes parental well-being by fueling anxiety, reassurance-seeking, and reduced resilience, and recommends interventions such as vetted health portals, digital health literacy modules, mindfulness circles, and culturally adapted tools to transform digital dependence into responsible health-seeking behavior.
Personal Hygiene Knowledge and Bromhidrosis Prevention Among Female Students
In the contemporary era shaped by K-Pop culture, beauty pageants, and the ever-expanding skincare industry, women are increasingly confronted with societal expectations of flawless appearance and pleasant body scent. Within this context, the issue of bromhidros poses not only a health concern but also a challenge to psychological well-being and social acceptance. Prior investigations have tended to focus on general hygiene practices or related dermatological conditions, leaving the relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and bromhidrosis prevention underexplored. Dormitory students are particularly vulnerable, as limited knowledge and inconsistent hygiene practices may increase their risk of developing bromhidrosis. This study sought to examine the relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and bromhidrosis prevention among female residents of X Dormitory. A quantitative correlational design was employed. A sample of 175 participants from 307 total population female student was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire, which was tested for validity and reliability. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results indicated that most participants demonstrated very good knowledge of personal hygiene (M = 3.30, SD = 0.42), and bromhidrosis prevention was generally in the good category (M = 3.07, SD = 0.5). A significant positive correlation was found between hygiene knowledge and bromhidrosis prevention (r = 0.447, p < 0.001), indicating a moderate positive relationship. These findings suggest that greater knowledge of personal hygiene is associated with improved bromhidrosis prevention. Future studies are recommended to employ more complex research designs and incorporate additional variables—such as lifestyle, environmental, and psychological factors—to provide a more comprehensive understanding of bromhidrosis prevention.
Stress Level and Migraine Occurrence Among Nursing Students During Thesis Writing
Stress is a prevalent health concern among nursing students, particularly during the thesis writing process. One of its potential consequences is migraine, which can negatively affect academic performance and quality of life. This study aimed to examine the relationship between stress levels and migraine occurrence among nursing students engaged in thesis writing. A quantitative, correlational design was employed and the study used total sampling, involving 93 nursing students enrolled in Thesis I and Thesis II courses at Universitas Klabat. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed via Google Forms and analyzed using Spearman’s Rho correlation test. The mean stress score was 2.46 (SD = 0.56), indicating that most students experienced mild stress. Of the 17 stress-related indicators, 10 reflected predominance of mild stress. Regarding migraine occurrence, 74 students (79.6%) did not report migraines, while 19 students (20.4%) experienced them. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant positive relationship between stress and migraine occurrence (p = 0.000), with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.578, suggesting a moderate positive correlation. Stress levels are significantly associated with the likelihood of migraines among nursing students, with higher stress increasing the potential for migraine occurrence. These findings highlight the need for targeted stress-management interventions to reduce health risks and support student well-being. Future studies should explore additional contributing factors to stress beyond thesis-related demands.
Exploring “Amare et Servire”: A Focused Ethnography in a North Sulawesi Hospital
This study aims to explore how Indonesian nurses, particularly in North Sulawesi, represent the rich cultural diversity, embracing and embodying the inspiring concept of "Amare et Servire.". The study will be conducted in a selected private hospital located in Minahasa Utara, located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The researcher will employ a focused ethnography method. Data will be gathered through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions involving nurses, patients, and their families. The findings will help shape the understanding of religious belief, cultural diversity, and its impact on nursing practices. This study has the potential to contribute to developing strategies that enhance job satisfaction, resilience, and retention rates among nurses and may serve as the groundwork for research exploring the interplay between faith, culture, and healthcare practices making a contribution to transcultural nursing.
Self-efficacy and Anxiety of Nursing Students in Performing Medical-Surgical Nursing Practices in Hospitals
Currently, the transition from laboratory learning to a real clinical environment often causes psychological stress, such as anxiety, especially among students who lack mental preparedness and optimal adaptability. One factor that can influence anxiety levels is self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in their ability to complete clinical tasks. This study aims to identify the relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among nursing students at Klabat University during their hospital internships. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of 87 respondents, and data collection techniques utilize total sampling. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution and percentages, as well as the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that students had high self-efficacy (52.9%), while anxiety was in the moderate category (64.4%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety (p-value = 0.001 and r = -0.563). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among nursing students in performing nursing practice. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety among nursing students in performing nursing practices. Recommendations: Nursing students are advised to improve their self-efficacy by preparing themselves as well as possible, reviewing medical-surgical nursing material, and maintaining a positive mindset during clinical practice. Educational institutions are advised to conduct an evaluation of basic skills prior to clinical practice. Further research is recommended to investigate other factors influencing student anxiety, such as social support, previous practice experience, and academic workload, using a qualitative approach. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Anxiety, Nursing Students, Nursing Practice.
PROFILE OF URIC ACID LEVELS AMONG ELDERLY MEN IN RT 02 RW 16 CIHIDEUNG VILLAGE, WEST JAVA
Uric acid is a metabolic end product often linked to health issues in older men. It is the ultimate result of purine metabolism, and its levels can be influenced by dietary intake of purine- and fructose-rich foods. An excessive buildup of uric acid may lead to conditions such as hyperuricemia and gout. Compared to women, men face a higher likelihood of experiencing disturbances in uric acid metabolism, as they typically have elevated serum uric acid levels. This study aimed to outline the uric acid profile in elderly male individuals. A descriptive method with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving a total of 46 respondents. All respondents were elderly male residents of RT 02 RW 16, Cihideung Village, West Java. Of these, 14 individuals presented with elevated uric acid levels, averaging 8.57 mg/dL, with the highest measurement reaching 10.9 mg/dL. The remaining 32 participants exhibited normal uric acid levels, averaging 5.23 mg/dL. Elevated levels were observed predominantly in participants aged 45–59 years, a stage classified as pre-elderly yet still considered within the productive age group. Further investigations are recommended to explore the underlying factors affecting uric acid levels in elderly men.
STANDING DURATION AND LEG PAIN AMONG TEACHERS AT SELECTED SCHOOL IN AIRMADIDI
Standing for long hours can cause muscle fatigue and tension, leading to leg pain due to pressure on the lower extremities’ muscle caused by muscle strain. In addition, it can also interfere with blood circulation which can disrupt productivity in carrying out teaching activities at school. This study aims to investigate the relationship between standing duration and leg pain among teachers at selected school in Airmadidi. Research method used in this study was a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design with statistical analysis of Spearman correlation. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with a total of 74 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results showed that the average standing duration among teachers was 180 minutes. Most respondents (37.8%) experienced severe leg pain. Spearman correlation test showed p value of 0.089 indicating that there is no significant relationship between standing duration and foot pain. These results indicate that standing duration alone cannot be considered the primary cause of foot pain among respondents, however, most of the respondents still experience discomfort due to fatigue and leg pain. Future researchers are advised to include additional variables such as footwear, BMI, physical activity, and to record standing duration and pain in a more detailed and accurate manner.
WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS AMONG HORTICULTURAL FARMERS IN PINASUNGKULAN VILLAGE
Farming is one of the occupations pursued by a group of people in Indonesia, where physical activities including manual shoveling, lifting heavy loads, repeated twisting of the body, prolonged standing and bending. This makes the agriculture sector as one of the high- risk occupations for musculoskeletal disorders due to improper or non-ergonomic work postures. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints among horticultural farmers in Pinasungkulan village. The study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design involving 55 respondents gathered through purposive sampling. Work posture assessment was conducted using the Rapid Entire Body Asssessment (REBA) method, while musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The result indicated that majority of the respondents (80%) had REBA scores in the moderate category indicating the need for evaluation and improvement of work posture. Meanwhile, NBM scores showed that majority of the respondents (63.6%) experienced musculoskeletal complaints in the moderate category indicating that most respondents experienced pain in several parts of the body, particularly those actively used during work. Pearson correlation test showed a significant but weak relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints with p= 0.042 and r= 0.276 which is under a weak relationship category. This study recommends the importance of education on ergonomic work posture and the provision of appropriate work aids to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal complaints.